Cytotoxic chemotherapytprinciples and care Essay

Cytotoxic chemotherapytprinciples and care - Essay Example authorises to DNA mountain range breakage and cellular telephone death. This drug produces severe nausea and vomiting and requires extensive premedication to prevent these. Vincristine is a plant alkaloid that binds to tubulin within the cancer cell and causes cell death (Solal-Celigny, P.et al., 1998), and this is also potentially emetogenic. tom presented with an 18-month history of weight loss, sense of general malaise, decreased appetite, and a lump in the side of the neck and was diagnosed to be having NHL. Tom was diagnosed to be HIV positive. A whole body computerized tomographic (CT) scan revealed presence of disease both above and below the diaphragm. Tom had involvement of lungs with bilateral hurrying lobe cavitations and centrilobular nodules and involvement of liver indicated by multiple metastatic hypointense lesions in the liver. Tom appeared to be suffering a lot. He had weight loss, anorexia, diarrhoea, an d malaise. The initial blood tests indicated his seaworthiness to undergo chemotherapy. I was present as an observer when Tom attended the day unit for his pre chemotherapy assessment my ward sister went through the details of Toms intend treatment with him and discussed the possible side effects. It was at this point Tom disclosed his main fear, which was nausea as a result of chemotherapy he was concerned around the effect of chemotherapy over the baseline anorexia induced by the antiviral drugs for HIV disease. All the drugs that have been prescribed to him, except vincristine can potentially lead to nausea, specially cyclophosphamide can generate nausea from 18 to 24 hours following the administration. Prednisolone also leads to bloating symptoms and nausea. On the baseline, he was...American daybook Of Clinical Oncology 17(6) pp. 522-526.Coates, A., Abraham, S., Kaye, S.B. et al., (1983). On the Receiving End- persevering Perception on the Side Effects of Cancer Chemotherapy , European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology 19 pp. 203-208.de Boer-Dennert M., de Wit R., and Schmitz, P.I., et al., (1997). Patient perceptions of the side-effects of chemotherapy the influence of 5HT3 antagonists. British Journal of Cancer 199776 pp.1055-1061Little, R.F., Yarchoan, R ., and Wilson, W.H., (2000). Systemic Chemotherapy For HIV-Associated Lymphoma In The Era Of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy, Current Opinions On Oncology 12(5) pp. 438-444.Molassiotis, A., Yung, H.P., Yam, B.M., Chan, F.Y. and Mok, T.S. (2002). The Effectiveness Of Progressive Muscle Relaxation cooking In Managing Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea And Vomiting In Chinese Breast Cancer Patients A Randomised Controlled Trial. Support Care Cancer 10(3) pp. 237-246.Morrow, G.R.(1984). Methodology in behavioral and psychosocial cancer research the assessment of nausea and vomiting past problems,current issues, and suggestions for future research.Cancer53(suppl 10)pp. 2267-2280.Portlock, C. S., Qin , J., Schaindlin, P., Roistacher, N., Myers, J., Filippa, D. , Louie, D., Zelenetz, A. D., OBrien, J. P., Moskowitz, C. , Norton, L., Yahalom, J. , Straus, D. J., and Bertino, J. R., (2004).