The Essence of the Human Spirit Essay examples -- Graduate Admissions

The Essence of the Human Spirit   My mother taught me the two most important lessons I have learned you unfeignedly can do anything if you work hard and dedicate yourself to it and, every person has a responsibility to contribute something toward improving the world. She taught me by example. When I was eight, she went to college to fulfill her imagine of becoming a teacher. Very few things in my life have been more inspirational than watching her, a poor woman with a hubby and four children, graduate summa cum laude from college.           Ever since I can remember, I have been interested in the stars and the planets. As a child, I persistently asked questions and sympathise books around space, and when I was about seven, my parents took me to see The Right Stuff. Right then, I decided I wanted to be an astronaut. As I have large(p) and matured, I have become even more fascinated with the adventure and intellectual challenge of exploring th e newest frontiers. I decided to major in aerospace engineering so I could contribute to technical advancements in space exploration. I decided to attend Boston University beca intention of its Accelerated Four-Year BS/MS Program and its large foreign student population. Born and raised in Omaha, I had not had much chance to meet people from other countries, and Boston University offered me the opportunity to learn about 131 other cultures.           After spending two years pursuing my passion for engineering science, I needed another challenge, so I applied to be a cooperative Education Student at NASAs Johnson Space Center. I was accepted and moved to Houston to work for a year at the preeminent concentre for... ...ion, it will inspire us to work together toward a common goal. Once we learn how to cooperate to reach our dream, we may be able to use that knowledge and that hope to improve the human condition on Earth. This is why I have chosen to dedicate my life to exploration.           I hope to image the fulfillment of all these dreams in my lifetime, but I realize it is likely that I will not. Indeed, it is even possible that the space program could be cancelled. Where that to occur, in that location are many other challenges I could embrace, from spending time in the Peace Corps, to using my plasma research experience to help find option energy methods, to writing science fiction. Whatever the future, I feel certain I will reach the end of my life believing, as Cecil Rhodes did, that there is so little done--so much to do.  

John Clare and the Ubiquitous Editor Essay -- Clare Poet Poem Poetic E

rear Clare and the Ubiquitous Editor Editors have al focusings played an important and powerful role in the whole kit of John Clare, from Clares own time until the present. An Invite to Eternity presents a model of that relationship between text and editor in microcosm, from its composition inner(a) the walls of a mental institution to its transcription by an asylum attendant, to its early publication and its modern re-presentation today. Written in the 1840s, no extant manuscript of the verse form exists in Clares own hand and each chance variable of the poem is inflected by its editor in different but always evidentiary ways. In recent years, this is reflected in the sole copyright jibe over Clares work exercised by his most prominent editor, whose own interpretation of Clare governs the way the poet and his poems are presented to a modern audience.The publication history of all of John Clares work is, in the end, a history about editorial control and influence. Even An Inv ite to Eternity, written within the confines of a mental institution seemingly distant from the literary world, is not an exception to this rule, for it and Clares another(prenominal) asylum poems do not escape the power and problem of the editor. And, further, this problem of the editor is not one confined to the past, to the actions of Clares original publisher John Taylor or to W.F. Knight, the asylum house steward who transcribed the poetry Clare wrote during his 20 odd years of confinement. In fact, debates continue and rankle over the role of the editor in re-presenting Clares work to a modern audience should the modern editor present the unadulterated, raw Clare manuscript or a cleaned up, standardized version as Taylor did? Only exacerbating and exaggerating this problem o... ...(29)Haughton.(30)Hugh Haughton and Adam Phillips, Introduction Relocating John Clare, John Clare in Context. Ed. Hugh Haughton, Adam Phillips, Geoffrey Summerfield. (Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1994) 19.(31)Haughton and Phillips, 19 see Robinson, xii.(32)Robinson, xii.(33)See The John Clare Page for a bibliography of news and journal articles concerning the controversy.(34)Robert Mendick, Poets Protest as US Scholar Corners Clare, Independent on Sunday, 16 July 2000. Online.(35)John Goodridge, Poor Clare, The Guardian, July 22, 2000. Online.(36)Goodridge The John Clare Page.(37)John Clares Copyright (letter), clock Literary Supplement, July 14 2000, p. 15.(38)See Times Higher Education Supplement(39)See the Robinson version of the poem and the Grigson version, an example of the standardized Clare.

Market Report: 2005 VW Jetta :: essays research papers

Environmental ScanNature of DemandSome of the key target markets for the mod 2005 Volkswagen Jetta, include a younger demographic that are looking for a high quality brand name with a tradition of reliability.The new Jetta is breaking ties from its old picture show of the family car that highlighted safety boasts and family values, and in turn is being marketed as the new generation Jetta. This Jetta is more high-tech, with a sleek and stylish design, and is being portrayed as an exciting car, as to grasp a younger and trendier target market.Aside from the special disports, the most noticeable change in the Jetta is the look. Volkswagen has even gone with a more Japanese look, comparable to the Acuras and the Hondas in the market. This is also a reflection of Volkwagens attempt to aim at a younger target market, as cars such as the Acura Integra, and the Honda Civic are very popular among younger people. Extra accessories have also been added to this Jetta to give it a more you thful appearance. Some of these accessories include a sporty rear spoiler, 18 VisionV wheels, silver tail lamps and a rear valance. Another key feature to this Jetta is the steering wheel. The steering wheel alone allows you to accomplish up to eight different things, including scrolling through CD tracks and answering your cell phone. This is a great feature to target towards a younger market, as younger people consider a lot out of their cars and are often trying to do many things at once. This makes multitasking that much easier.As far as the 2005 Volkswagen Jetta meeting a consumer need/demand, it satisfies a unique niche that has yet to be filled. This Jetta should satisfy consumers who demand the longstanding history, tradition and performance of a classic European car but who also desire a new generation style of car that meets the criteria of features needed for todays driver. As mentioned earlier, Volkswagens new design is a first of its kind. This is the first serious Eur opean threat against the many of the new favourable Japanese cars.As already mentioned, the key target market for the 2005 Volkswagen Jetta is a younger group of drivers.

Up The Down Staircase :: essays research papers

Up the Down Staircase By Bel KaufmanThe main character of this book is Sylvia Barret she is a recent college graduate, and works as a risque school English teacher. Sylvia would like to work in a nice private school, like so many of her friends. Instead Sylvia takes a job with the come on of education, in a nieve attempt to reach out to the under privileged inner-city children in public schools. Sylvia battles with so many choices in this book. In the end she makes the redress ones.Another character that is important to this book is James J. Mchabe. He signs his name with Adm. Asst. (administrative assistant). Sylvia calls him Admiral Ass because he is always looking over her shoulder. It seems like Mr.Mchabes only propose in life is to bother Sylvia and the other teachers. The admiral always seems to find something wrong with the manor the teachers run their classes in. Bea Schachter is another teacher at Calvin Colidge High School. Bea has been a teacher at Calvin Coolidge for a very long time and she automatically makes Sylvia her friend. Bea shows Sylvia the ropes what to do, what not to do, where to go, where not to go. That kind of stuff. Bea is a good teacher, and a good friend to Sylvia.One of Sylvias students is Joe Ferone. Joe is a rebel and a hoodlum. Joe barely ever comes to class. Sylvia really wants to help Joe. Sylvia tries to schedule after school sessions with Joe, but he never shows up. Towards the end of the story I get the feeling Sylvia was starting to fall in love with him.This story takes place in a radical York City school in Manhattan, in the nineteen- sixties. The book covers the span of one school semester form September to February.Sylvia Barret, a new teacher is starting her prototypic day in room 304. She finds out that teaching isnt all that she thought it would be. Her first friend is Bea a veteran teacher who helps Sylvia out by explaining how Calvin Coolidge high works. The writer takes all the craziness of a normal high school and embellishes them for instance the school guidance counselor is always using outsized words and thinks all the students need help. And Mr. Mchabe the administrative assistant who is nosy about everything. The Janitor who is never available.

Diet Pills Essay -- Diet Health Weight Loss Drugs Essays Papers

Every day people are becoming more and more concerned with their health and their appearance. Thanks to scientific research there are numerous remedies to improve the human body. As far as weight loss there is exercise, foods, pills, and assorted surgical procedures. Diet pills have become a very popular supplement to assist in weight loss, but with diet pills come many questions are they safe, do they really work, and mainly if they are a good product or not. In order to know whether or not something a quality product, is to know how it works. The ingredients are very important and unfortunately not every diet pill has the same ingredients. There are multiple types of pills, with various gear ups, and conditions. There are ternary popular types of pills. There are appetite suppressors, metamorphosis regulators, and fat absorbing pills. Combining these effects into one pill with the comprise usage creates positive results.The appetite suppressors help reduce over e ating and help people make healthier choices of what to eat. Normally when someone is really empty-bellied they do not care what they eat as long as it is a lot. By suss outling a persons hunger, diet pills effect a persons eating ha tours. So they help people make better choices on what to eat and how much. The way that diet pills help control hunger is by fooling the brain into thinking it is full. The brain needs a lot of energy to function and the brain gets that energy from borecole. When the blood sugar level is too low the body reacts by sending a signal to raise the blood sugar level by creating hunger. Some diet pills use a combination of amino acids and polysaccharides to supply the brain with unique intermediate metabolites, which are chemical compounds t... ...e to a gain of tolerance in the pills. I have just begun using diet pills myself a couple weeks ago. The supplement that I chose is an appetite suppressant as well as a metabolism booster. It has been my experience so far that the appetite suppressant is very effective. I am hardly hungry and find myself reminding myself to eat or just eating out of habit. Which is really surprising because usually I cant get enough of food. I have also been exercising about three to four times a week and eating healthier. I have noticed that I have already begun to lose a little bit of weight. The only side effect that has come to my attention is that shortly after taking the pills I find myself burping a little. I not quite sure what causes that effect. So if used properly, diet pills is a good product to get results. Just make sure the effects are well know and safe.

Diet Pills Essay -- Diet Health Weight Loss Drugs Essays Papers

Every day people ar becoming more and more concerned with their health and their appearance. Thanks to scientific interrogation there are many remedies to improve the human body. As faraway as weight loss there is exercise, diets, pills, and different surgical procedures. Diet pills progress to become a very popular supplement to assist in weight loss, but with diet pills come many questions are they safe, do they genuinely work, and mainly if they are a good product or not. In order to know whether or not something a quality product, is to know how it works. The ingredients are very important and unfortunately not every diet pill has the same ingredients. There are multiple types of pills, with different founds, and conditions. There are trio popular types of pills. There are craving suppressors, metabolism regulators, and fat absorbing pills. Combining these effects into one pill with the correct usage creates positive results.The appetite suppressors help reduce o ver eating and help people make healthier choices of what to eat. Normally when someone is really hungry they do not safekeeping what they eat as long as it is a lot. By controlling a persons hunger, diet pills effect a persons eating habits. So they help people make better choices on what to eat and how much. The way that diet pills help control hunger is by gull the brain into thinking it is full. The brain needs a lot of energy to function and the brain gets that energy from sugar. When the blood sugar level is too base the body reacts by sending a signal to raise the blood sugar level by creating hunger. Some diet pills use a conspiracy of amino acids and polysaccharides to supply the brain with unique intermediate metabolites, which are chemical compounds t... ...e to a gain of tolerance in the pills. I have just begun victimization diet pills myself a couple weeks ago. The supplement that I chose is an appetite suppressant as well as a metabolism booster. It has been my experience so far that the appetite suppressant is very effective. I am hardly hungry and find myself reminding myself to eat or just eating out of habit. Which is really affect because usually I cant get enough of food. I have also been exercising about three to four times a week and eating healthier. I have noticed that I have already begun to lose a little bit of weight. The only side effect that has come to my attention is that shortly after taking the pills I find myself burping a little. I not quite sure what causes that effect. So if utilise properly, diet pills is a good product to get results. Just make sure the effects are well known and safe.

Cultural Differences Essay

internal develop custodyt is a natural part of life. Sex is a biological form of the manlike and female firebrand up. Sexual development is con spotred a universally biological aspect of life. Although, knowledgeable development is the foundation of human existence everyone that is biologically designate as a male or female do not identify themselves as such. Also fond encounters that an soulfulness experience develops sex activity identity operator operator. In this paper I ordain discuss the implication of the sociopolitical factors of gender and sexual identity/orientation in multiculturalism. I will address the following questions what is gender identity and sexual identity/orientation? What is the role of gender identity in cross-cultural societies? What is the role of sexual identity/orientation in cross-cultural societies?Finally what of their significance in judgement cultural difference? Gender identity has been defined as the possession by somebody of a convicti on of belonging to a busy sex, regardless of whether this corresponds to his or her anatomical sex (Segall, pg 227, 1999). The universally acceptable definition is the specification of a sexual role whether male or female it is not the biological make up as of sexual identity. There are many different perceptions of finishings within gender identity given it is socially-cultured influence for case the LGBT community which is a socially created group in result of styles developed from external factors. Gender identity is a socially driven aspect of sexual make up. Gender refers to the meanings attached to being male or female, as reflected in social statues, roles, and attitudes regarding the sexesgender roles, gender identity, and sex-role ideology are not inherently biological. Therefore gender identity is not an inherently developed part of the human. In fact it is a psychologically developed discipline because it is a behavior and can be influenced by external factors.Given that gender is easily manipulated and not manifested, male and female react to their gender roles in different ways. Conditions in subsistence-level societies that can produce sex differencesin psychological differentiation through socialization practices that may differentially influence the two sexes (Segall, pg 232, 1999). Sexual identity is how an individual sexual identify them as and sexual identity has a direct correlation to refers to whom one is sexually and romantically attracted to. Sex alone is the biological make up of a human genital. In todays society many cultures will consider a person sexual identity as identification of sexuality. Also in a more traditional conservative culture sexuality identity is of what GOD created one as at birth. in so far for evolutionist sexual identity is how one identifies ones self as. In contrast sexual orientation is the nature of sexual preference, the direction of somebodys sexual desire, toward people of the opposite sex, people o f the same sex, or people of both sexes (Segall, pg 229, 1999. Unlike gender identity sexual identity is a physiologic make up of human sexual desires and orientation. The difference between gender identity and sexual identity is the nature vs. nurture concept.Gender identity is a product of nurture, and learned behavior while sexual identity/orientation is nature and apart of biology it is inherent. Gender identity is a universally sure termed that is used in most cultures. Gender is a very controversial topic is conservative cultures. The positions on the politics of difference obtained from poststructuralist queer theory underdetermine identity as it is experienced by a distinct subset of individuals, emblematized by non-traditional, non-conforming, and transgressive black queers (Phillips & Stewart, pg 379, 2008). In mainstream society the ideology of gender identity has transitioned from male and female roles into gender confusion roles, which birth the LGBT population. In te rms of cross-cultural correlation gender identity has a ethnocentric concept, meaning identity is very one side and biased. The groups that does not fall in the null group has to from a negative opinion of why they choose to have a gender identity poetise a normal mainstream male female given identity.Identity allows groups to attain voice and visibility against a context of social repression as did discussions concerning the identities of peoplereinforcing social ascription and categorization (Phillips & Stewart, pg 380, 2008). Sexual identity/orientation as it relates to cross-culturalism is an inherented from of humans. Sexual formation as a biological form has very little var. across cultures due to the intangibility of sexual make-up. Yet in todays society the relaxed notion of sex has transition into a not so culturally acceptable concept. Sexual identity/orientation is now the freedom of choice. A individual has the ability to decide which sex they want to identify which si milarly the partner they want to share that identity with. Behavior differences between the sexes are not identical in every society is enough to suggest that culture plays a role in shaping sex differences (Segall ect, pg 227, 1999).External factors has shape to roles of sexual and how it impact each specific group, for example the LBGT population. In traditional perspective of sexual identity/orientation cultures associate sexuality with religion and considered sexual promiscuity as a sin. Social articulation of sexuality had been organized in the beginning by religion and it was fundamentally the religion monopoly over the sins of the flesh (Parker, pg 253, 2009). Finally the significance of gender identity and sexual identity/orientation in understanding cultural difference are the generalizations associated with the terms. Across cultural both factors have played a significant role in the liberal society from conservative.As children each culture bestow key gender roles as a f orm of upbringing from simply playing with dolls or truck to assisting the women in the kitchen and the men at work, each culture has a general ways of teaching socially accepted roles into their children. All societies observed different inborn behavioral tendencies in males and females and shaped their socialization practices to reinforce such biologically determined tendencies (Segall ect, pg 237, 1999). In conclusion although, sexual development is the foundation of human existence everyone that is biologically labeled as a male or female does not identify themselves as such. Also social encounters that an individual experience develops gender identity. The universally acceptable definition is the specification of a sexual role whether male or female it is not the biological make up as of sexual identity. adduceNuttbrock, L., Bockting, W., Hwahng, S., Rosenblum, A., Mason, M., Macri, M., & Becker, J. (2009). Gender identity affirmation among male-to-female transgender persons a life course analysis across types of relationships and cultural/lifestyle factors. Sexual & Relationship Therapy, 24(2),108-125. Parker, R. (2009). Sexuality, culture and society teddy paradigms in sexuality research. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 11(3), 251-266. doi10.1080/13691050701606941 Phillips, L., & Stewart, M. R. (2008). I Am Just So Glad You Are Alive New Perspectives on Non-Traditional, Non-Conforming, and Transgressive Expressions of Gender, Sexuality, and Race Among African Americans. Journal Of African American Studies, 12(4), 378-400. Segall, M. H., Dasen, P. R., Berry, J. W., & Poortinga, Y. H. (1999). Human behavior in global perspective An introduction to cross-cultural psychology (2nd ed.). Needham Heights, MA Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.

Participation – Citizenship Coursework

In the summer, my class decided to run a charity stall to mention money for our house charity, The British Heart Foundation. I knew manyone that recently underwent a triple heart bypass and thought that raising money for such(prenominal) a cause that could help to extend peoples life was an excellent idea. The temperature at school was becoming unbearable so I suggested that a great charge to earn money selling something that people need would be to run an drinking glass-cream stall outside the picnic area where the majority of the school eat their lunch.E realone hold that it was a good idea but we came across the problem of finding a pr grouch that we could agree on. So we decided to do some securities industry research and some members of my class organised a questionnaire in which students at our school were asked questions about their favourite flavours or how much they would be willing to ante up for one ice cream. We discovered that most people enjoyed strawberry, vanil la and mint chocolate chip ice cream and that they would pay around 50p for one ice cream with extra toppings.Everyone in my class had a role in participation, whether it was finding a place to store 30 tubs of ice cream or organising security so that people didnt try to get ice cream without paying. We all had to bring in one litre tub each and we stored them in the freezer. Buying ice cream wasnt a problem for most, however I personally found it hard to find mint chocolate chip ice cream and ended up buying plain mint ice cream or else. Also in the hot weather, some peoples generators had given in and their freezers had broken, so I offered to store some extra tubs in my freezer for those who didnt have room.My main role was organising what stuff we needed and who was supplying it. I brought in scoopers and calm down bags to place the ice cream in when we were selling it so that it didnt melt. Melting ice cream didnt become a problem as the dinner ladies openhearted offered to place a fridge outside the canteen with an extension lead to keep it running so that we could store some ice cream in the fridge outside.I also had another role in being a scooper and making the ice creams for people to buy, at the same conviction I had to keep an eye on people trying to skip the queue. I enjoyed being a scooper and in my opinion it was one of the better roles of the task, we even brought in music to motivate the scoopers and entertain people waiting in the queue.The disadvantage of being a scooper would probably be that after scooping for 1hr and 10 minutes my make pass felt numb and I couldnt move it. However the customers seemed to love it, probably because it was such a sweaty day and they needed something to cool them off, even the head instructor came down to buy some ice creams. People who bought ice creams from our stall then told their friends, a lot of people bought more than oneThere was some quarrelling when the people who were supposed to be running the stall didnt show up or their friends kept taking free scoops or abusing our extra topping redevelopment by pilling the toppings on. Although after they did this they did drop their ice cream on the floor, which serves them right. And they werent the only ones, because people kept dropping them on the floor it encouraged wasps, and we also broken profit, as we had to give them a new one.When the end of lunch drew near, I helped to count the money made in the day, this made me feel very responsible and trusted with so much money. There was also a lot of cleaning up to do, as well as putting grit the tables, cleaning the cool bags and counting our profit. We made approximately 150 pounds on the first day and because it was successful we were approached to do it again the next day.The second time around we knew where we went wrong last time and how to make our stall more efficient. This time I helped to re-decorate the stalls, make signs to place around the school and put leaflet s in the registers to remind people to bring their money to school for a second time. We also read out a notice in assembly.This time a lot more people came to buy stuff because the weather was warmer, and those who forgot their money yesterday brought it this time. At the end of the day we raised a further 172 pounds, and stupefying amount of money for one lunchtime. The school was very pleased and we got a lot of credit for our charity work. On the third day we decided instead of selling the leftovers to give everyone one each and we invited another form to join us. It was nice for me because it was actually my last day at that school. Afterwards we presented the canteen module with flowers to thank them for giving us freezer space.Our head teacher called it a huge success and many people wished there had been something like it when we had the hottest day in 20 years. Overall it was a good two days and we didnt come across too many problems other than minor disagreements about s taff rotas on the scooping table and we made a lot of money. They said that it is likely they will do it again next year, if I was still there I would defiantly suggest it, then next time we could sell something else like balloons or badges at the same time.

Neural and Hormonal Mechanisms in Aggression

Neural and Hormonal Mechanisms in Aggression Aggression in humans has been associated with low levels of serotonin and high levels of dopamine. Usually, serotonin has a calming effect, which inhibits encroachment. When serotonin levels are low, this inhibitory effect is removed and people are less able to control their vulturous demeanour. Evidence for the grandeur of serotonin comes from two main sources.Brown (1982) found that there were low levels of the waste products of serotonin in the cerebrospinal fluid of individuals who are prone to impulsive and predatory behaviour. The second source of evidence is studies where participants were given the drug dexfenfluramine, which reduces levels of serotonin in the read/write head. Mann (1990) administered dexfenfluramine to male and female participants, and found that males displayed more aggressive response on a questionnaire.A Meta analysis of 29 studies of serotonin and aggression showed that these studies consistently found evidence of low serotonin levels in antisocial children and adults. The levels of serotonin were particularly low in individuals who had attempted suicide, suggesting that low levels of serotonin lead to impulsive behaviour, one consequence of which is aggressive behaviour and, in some individuals, suicide. One of the consequences of low levels of serotonin is that the brain creates more receptors in an attempt to capture any serotonin that is available.This has been shown to be the case in research by Arora and Meltzer (2003), who found elevated levels of serotonin receptors in people who had committed violent suicide, thus supporting the claim that normal levels of serotonin have an inhibitory influence on violent behaviour. Ferrari (2003) showed support for serotonin in aggressive behaviour in an animal charter for rats. They allowed rats to fight at the same time every day for 10 days, and not on the 11th day. They found that rats learned from their experience and had raised le vels of serotonin in anticipation of having to fight.Serotonin explanation of aggression have been criticised as being reductionist. The link amid serotonin and aggression is fairly well established in non-human animals, but the position is less clear in humans, particularly as aggressive behaviour in human is far more complex behaviour, and is subject to social learning, genetics and other factors. Testosterone has been associated with aggressive behaviour, although most studies have been corelational wholly. A Meta analysis carried discover by Archer (1991) found a low positive correlation between testosterone levels and aggression.A study by Kouri (1995), gave participant either testosterone or a placebo. They were told that, by pressing a button they could reduce the amount of cash that another participant was receiving. Those who had received the testosterone pressed the button more than those with the placebo. An advantage of this study is that it do use of the experimenta l method, so allowing the researchers to demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship as researchers manipulated the presence of testosterone to see it effect on aggressive behaviour.An explanation of why testosterone and aggression are linked is the challenge hypothesis. This proposes that testosterone levels only rise above the base level in response to social challenges, such as threats to reproductive success. However, Mazur (1985) criticizes this explanation, claiming that individuals only act to assert dominance, which can be expressed in many different ways, of which aggression is one. There is also a gender bias in research on testosterone and aggression, as research typically tends to concentrate only on the role of testosterone on males.However, Archer (2005) found that the association between testosterone and aggression was even stronger for females. An additional problem is that research evidence is far from conclusive, with some studies showing no significant difference between violent and non-violent criminals (Bain et al. 1987), although another study found that most violent criminals had higher testosterone levels than less violent criminals (Kreuz and Rose 1972). This suggests that among individuals who are already predisposed towards violence, testosterone may be an additional influence that makes aggressive behaviour more likely.

Climate Change Policy Memo

Discussion Section 9 TA Jose Emilio Lopez Word Count 800 Addressed to the honorable Senators John McCain and Joseph Lieberman. Objective To ensure the passage of the mood Stewardship numeral, S. 139, in the US Senate before the November 2004 presidential election. Strategy The recent passage of the energy bill has opened an opportunity for the passage of the Climate Change Stewardship Act. Furthermore, the results of the take of the amendment acted by Senator Lieberman in October, 2003, show that there is already considerable support.We need to keep building momentum around this issue, and propose some of the following actions. wise(p) which states micturate voted against the Act, it willing be important to map out the motivations behind these votes and address them accordingly. For coal intensive states, the loss of income and unemployment that the adoption of cleaner technologies might act is a big concern. Creating gold to aid them in the transition is non as important a s shedding light in the opportunities that the modernization of the coal industry can yield.Coal and other fogey fuels will not be displaced in the short term as renewables atomic number 18 still beyond the inevitable reliability, still investing in cleaner coal is feasible and can have a graduate(prenominal) return, helping boost a stagnant industry, creating knew jobs, and attracting investiture for R&D of renewables, smart grids, and carbon capture and storage technologies. Further evidence roughly the real costs and benefits that new technologies present should be for sale from MIT and similar sources.Additionally, some states that voted against the amendment could be considered as naughtyly vulnerable to temper change related phenomena much(prenominal) as flooding, hurricanes, and severe droughts. Reliable data related to the increasing incidence of such events in Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas and other mid western states, will help us convince their representatives on the need to act not only to take advantage of carbon storing crop opportunities, but also to protect their vulnerable agriculture industry and the population. It is essential to build a stronger gaucherie about the market opportunities related to climate change.It was the United States task force who proposed the flexible mechanisms to be incorporated in the Kyoto Protocol, and all the Annex I countries but the US have been receiving the benefits of such tools. The US has failed to take advantage of global carbon markets and related commercial opportunities worldwide, and is also missing the opportunity to achieve run reduction targets at a lower cost. The global markets in which US companies like to drive is setting high competitive standards and truly global companies will need to adapt to the standards whether nationally adopted or not, so why lag behind them.At this point, the government might find in the private sector a partner to share the cost and risks related to the investiture in cleaner technologies. To convince Senators about this argument, it will be important to use advocates such as the Ford Motor Comp any and IBM. These flag companies are anticipating future laws and turning the situation into a competitive advantage. Other big market players in the electricity, transportation, industry and commercial sectors might find similar advantages in their own business models.This can help minimize the perception that climate change regulation is a representation to control the market, and show that it can actually help create new markets, increase opportunities for low carbon business and promote the design of jobs. In terms of international relationships, the passage of the Act can be presented as means to create the right environment for investments that could eventually reduce the habituation of the US on imported fossil fuels, which is as a matter of national security. Given the authentic climate around the war in Iraq, the Act can be seen as a low risk and low cost alternative to a costly war.Additionally, there is great concern that any local emission reduction action is meaningless if developing countries dont establish emission reduction targets. It can be argued that the US unavoidably to establish high internal emission reduction targets, even if it doesnt ratify the Kyoto Protocol or other international agreements, to recover moral leadership and global negotiation power around this issue. The media is already supportive of the cause so we need to keep working with them to maintain the climate change in the minds of the population in general to keep putting pressure on the candidates.As with highly vulnerable states, more attention should be brought to the minds of the average citizen of the exposure of US territories and not only faraway territories in third world countries. It is important to monitor the results of negotiations in the House of Representatives to feed into this strategy and amend the arguments we will present to the different key players accordingly. Scientific evidence regarding the potentially harmful events of greenhouse gases (GHG) cannot be ignored.Yet, some might argue that the emissions are due to causes other than military personnel and might be reluctant to change consumption patterns. While data regarding the harmful effects of GHG upon climate, ecosystems and human life, other areas need to be supported by evidence, such as job creation, growth derived from innovation, and other benefits related to decreasing matterency in foreign fuel supply. Climate change will have adverse impacts in several communities. The most vulnerable communities in the United States will be those closear to the Gulf of Mexico.Traditionally poor and marginal states, will face the harshest conditions as their economic activities depend largely on the yield of crops. Hurricanes and changes in the rain patterns can have severe impact in the already vulnerable economies of these states. When looking for at the map of states that voted against this we should devide them into those which are vulnerable to climate effects and voted against to convince them on increasing economic pressures derived from inaction in their own states and neighboring states (peer pressure). Then, with those that depend primarily n fossil fuel exploitation (coal mines, cover fields) we should work on the benefits of increase research and development of low carbon technologies within the fossil fuel industry, investment in research and development of cleaner fuels and more efficient processes can be accompanied by technology transfer assess breaks. Emphasis should be made on the fact that this newer industry will create an increasing amount of green jobs the young population could benefit from. It means shifting maintenance investment in the oil and gas industry to the development of a whole new industry that will yield high paying specialized jobs.The research and development co mmunity is a key ally in trying to convince state governments in secure resources funds for R&D of low carbon technologies. Try to capture talent within states. A new green economy brings opportunity for all and a great chance for stagnating and polluting industries to recapture investment in research and development. Development of smart grids, renewable energy projects, carbon capture and storage, doesnt compete with the current energy industry but will allow for a long term shift into a more sustainable future while creating high paying and wealth creating jobs.Reducing the dependence on imported oil might also allow the US government to reinvest savings from cut in oil trade in the states with highest oil production in the cleaning of their industries, aiming to increase efficiency and capture GHG gases. While there are still doubts on whether climate change is due to human activity or not, the fact is that there are countries that have used the opportunities climate change pres ents to invest in foreign markets and claim great benefits from voluntary carbon markets.This would allow to improve the US reputation around the World and regain moral leadership. Adaptation Mitigation examine needs to be collected One of the main obstacles in past negotiations was the unfairness of the developing countries not having binding reduction targets, in part because any reductions of emissions in the US would benefit only third world countries in the most vulnerable regions. But some US governments have failed to recognize the vulnerability of some US states close to the coast, river basin and other deserted areas (i. e.Florida, Mississipi, Texas, Lousiana, South Carolina, Georgia). Inaction against climate change will affect these traditionally relegated states. Evidence about the vulnerability of these regions will be key in trying to convince the congressmen representing them to vote in favor of the bill. Even if a great share of emissions are not necessarily connec ted to human activities (although there is worldwide consensus about the fact that it does) the fact is that temperatures are rising, and there is a need to stabilize carbonic acid gas concentration in the atmosphere.This in itself is an opportunity for innovation, and given worldwide attention to this issue the cost of action will be shared by more countries. If the US fails to act now, the cost of action in years to come might be considerably higher because the country will not be able to share the risk of the investment with other developed economies. It means maintaining leadership in the energy industry, while opening new channel for investment and efficiency, and the creation of a new set of consumption patterns, beneficial for stagnant and even contracting businesses (coal industry).

American medical care Essay

These early immigrants survived the harsh times and difficult American climate as well as the wilderness on primitive basic instincts. The early settlements were often ravaged by starvation and disease.During the colonial era, doctors education was informal. approximately were literate, plainly some who were raised outside of New England were not. A man who wanted to practice medicine did not need any type of certification. Most did pick out a period of apprenticeship with an established physician, but even this was not a requirement. Up until the late 19th century, very a couple of(prenominal) doctors had a college education.medical facilities were unofficial. Most patients were treated in their homes. However, even the smallest towns had poorhouses, where needy batch could live and tempt limited health check care.The few hospitals that opened in North America during the colonial period were opened in places like Quebec and New Orleans. Public wellness was unknown in North A merica at this time. Towns and cities did not have boards of health except during times of epidemics. Because most places did not have public water or sewer systems, most Americans got their water from pumps and used outhouses until well into the 19th century. on that point was no trash collection so the streets became a breeding ground for all types of disease.There were a few attempts to influence public health. For example, when smallpox vaccinations were demonstrable in the 18th century, many small town doctors had groups of people that had to stay quarantined for a few days to make sure they only developed a mild case of smallpox.Cures may have killed more people than the diseases themselves. The public developed a very skeptical attitude towards regular doctors. In the early 19th century, the do it yourself attitude of many Americans was popular. These people freely gave medical advice, emphasized the participant of the patient in his or her own treatment. However, former(a ) medical treatments were available also. Probably snake oil is best remembered.Andrew Taylor Still started the practice of osteopathy. Osteopathy incorporated bodily manipulations, similar to those seen in modern chiropractics. In osteopathy, these manipulations affected the magnetic flow of energy in the body. Osteopathy discouraged use of medicines, but did not forbid them.Another reaction against heroic medicine was homeopathy. A university-trained German doctor named Samuel Hahnemann started it. Heinemann said that doctors were giving their patients too much medicine. He believed that tiny amounts of drugs should be diluted in water before being given to a patient and that practitioners should take very thorough medical histories of each patient.Quackery was a way to fool people into believing they were being cured turn making money from them. Quackery had even been licensed in London, but it was completely ignored by the America government for hundreds of years.Hydropathy wa s another superfluous case. The mend power of water, hydropathy indicated the value of the rest cure, importance of having like-minded people around, the usefulness of light exercise and the fact that women who wore loose-fitting clothing slackly felt better and had fewer physical complaints than the ones who did.Another special case is the entire issue of faith-only healing. While empirical evidence in favor of faith-only healing is lacking, anecdotal evidence suggests that some people who pray do experience spontaneous decrease of certain diseases.The late 19th century saw major(ip) changes in medicine in the United States. Medicine went from being medieval to incorporating many elements of modern science. The advances in chemistry, and biology had major impacts on medicine. As medical practitioners began to understand that the body was comprised of basic chemicals and not mysterious humors, effective treatments for diseases and injuries were developed.As medicine became more sc ientific, doctors requisite both training andlicensing. In 1847, Dr. Nathan Davis founded the American Medical Association (AMA) in Philadelphia to help create professional standards for doctors and set minimal educational requirements.Medical colleges opened up across the country, increasing requirements from a few months without any college background to a number of years with a college degree. However, these colleges provided an extremely unpredictable level of medical education, with some of them a diploma and others provided a to ding medical education.As American cities exploded in size during the 19th century due to immigration from Europe, public health became more of an issue. With many hundreds of thousands of people living in cities extremely crowded, unsanitary conditions tuberculosis was often at epidemic levels in the cities.During the 19th century, people understood that TB was not caused by miasma, but was caused by bacteria. People with TB were sometimes sent out of the city to places in the country, where the cleaner air seemed to help their recovery.It was obvious that people compulsory clean water for drinking, and bathing. So cities started massive sewer projects to help bring clean water into the cities while removing wastewater from the city. Dead animal remains and drool littered the street until the late 1800s when cities started sanitation crews to take the trash out of town and dumps to move the waste to. Many cities started dispensaries so the poor could receive treatment and medications for low cost.With the urban population explosion, the poorhouses (probably todays HMO Urgent Care) became even larger and harder to manage. With new medical advances, people needed to be in big cities to receive certain types of treatment.Americans began to build hospitals across the country in the 19th century.The new hospitals were generally cleaner than the old poorhouses.

Why Tough Teachers Get Good Results

I had a teacher once who called his students idiots when they screwed up. He was our orchestra conductor, a fierce Ukrainian immigrant named Jerry Kupchynsky, and when someone played out of tune, he would ensure the entire group to yell, Who eez deaf in first violins? He made us rehearse until our fingers almost bled. He corrected our wayward hands and munition by poking at us with a pencil. Today, hed be fired. besides when he died a few years ago, he was celebrated Forty years worth of ormer students and colleagues flew back to my New Jersey hometown from every corner of the country, old instruments in tow, to play a concert in his memory. I was among them, toting my long-neglected viola. When the curtain rose on our concert that day, we had formed a symphony orchestra the size of the New York Philharmonic. I was stunned by the outpouring for the gruff old teacher we knew as Mr. K. But I was equally struck by the success of his former students.Some were musicians, but most had distinguished themselves in other fields, like law, academia and euphony. Research tells us that there is a positive correlation between music reading and academic achievement. But that alone didnt inform the belated surge of gratitude for a teacher who basically tortured us through adolescence. Were in the midst of a national wave of self-recrimination oer the U. S. education system. each day there is hand-wringing over our students falling behind the rest of the world. Fifteen-year-olds in the U. S. rail students in 12 other nations in science and 17 in math, bested by their counterparts not sound in Asia but in Finland, Estonia and the Netherlands, too. An entire industry of books and consultants has grown up that capitalizes on our collective fear that American education is inadequate and asks what American educators ar doing wrong. I would ask a opposite question. What did Mr. K do right? What can we learn from a teacher whose methods fly in the face of every thing we c all in we k right away about education today, but who was undeniably effective? As it turns out, quite a lot.Comparing Mr. Ks methods with the latest findings in fields from music to math to medicine leads to a single, startling conclusion Its time to revive old-fashioned education. Not scarcely traditional but old-fashioned in the sense that so galore(postnominal) of us knew as kids, with strict discipline and unyielding demands. complain if a teacher called my kids names. But the latest evidence backs up my modest proposal. Studies have at present shown, among other things, the benefits of harbour childhood stress how praise kills kids self-esteem and why grit is a better predictor of success than SAT s centerfields.All of which flies in the face of the kinder, gentler philosophy that has dominated American education over the past few decades. The conventional wisdom holds that teachers be supposed to tease nowledge out of students, quite than pound it into their heads. Proj ects and collaborative nurture are applauded traditional methods like lecturing and memorizationderided as drill and killare frowned upon, dismissed as a surefire way to suck young minds dry of creativity and motivation. But the conventional wisdom is wrong.And the following eight principlesa manifesto if you will, a battle squawk inspired by my old teacher and buttressed by new questionexplain why. 1. A little pain is good for you. Psychologist K. Anders Ericsson gained fame for his research viewing that true xpertise requires about 10,000 hours of practice, a notion popularized by Malcolm Gladwell in his book Outliers. But an often-overlooked finding from the same study is equally important True expertness requires teachers who give constructive, even painful, feedback, as Dr.Ericsson put it in a 2007 Harvard Business Review article. He assessed research on top performers in fields ranging from violin performance to surgery to computer programming to chess. And he tack togeth er that all of them deliberately picked unsentimental coaches who would challenge them and drive them to higher levels of performance. 2. Drill, baby, drill. Rote development, long discredited, is now recognized as one reason that children whose families come from India (where memorization is still prized) are creaming their peers in the National Spelling Bee Championship.This cultural difference also helps to explain why students in China (and Chinese families in the U. S. ) are better at math. Meanwhile, American students struggle with complex math problems because, as research makes richly clear, they lack fluency in basic addition and subtractionand few of them were made to memorize their times tables. William Klemm of Texas AM University designates that the U. S. needs to reverse the twine gainst memorization. Even the U. S.Department of Education raised alarm bells, chastising American schools in a 2008 report that bemoaned the lack of math fluency (a notion it mentioned no fewer than 17 times). It concluded that schools need to embrace the dreaded drill and practice. 3. Failure is an option. Kids who understand that failure is a necessary aspect of learning actually perform better. In a 2012 study, 111 French sixth-graders were given anagram problems that were too difficult for them to solve. One group was then told that failure and trying again are part of the learning process.On subsequent tests, those children onsistently outperformed their peers. The fear, of course is that failure will Bowling Green State University graduate student followed 31 Ohio band students who were required to audition for placement and found that even students who placed lowest did not decrease in their motivation and self-esteem in the long term. The study concluded that educators need not be as concerned about the negative effects of picking winners and losers. 4. Strict is better than nice. What makes a teacher successful?To find out, starting in 2005 a team of re searchers led by Claremont Graduate University education professor Mary Poplin spent five ears observing 31 of the most highly effective teachers (measured by student test scores) in the worst schools of Los Angeles, in neighborhoods like South Central and Watts. Their No. 1 finding They were strict, she says. None of us expected that. The researchers had fictional that the most effective teachers would lead students to knowledge through collaborative learning and discussion. Instead, they found disciplinarians who relied on traditional methods of explicit instruction, like lectures. The core belief of these teachers was, Every student in my room is underperforming ased on their potential, and its my Job to do something about itand I can do something about it, says Prof. Poplin. She reported her findings in a extended academic paper.But she says that a fourth-grader summarized her conclusions much more succinctly this way When I was in first grade and second grade and third grade , when I cried my teachers coddled me. When I got to Mrs. Ts room, she told me to suck it up and get to work. I think shes right. I need to work harder. 5. Creativity can be learned. The rap on traditional education is that it kills childrens creativity. But Temple University psychology professor Robert W. Weisbergs research suggests Just the opposite. Prof. Weisberg has studied creative geniuses including Thomas Edison, Frank Lloyd Wright and Picassoand has concluded that there is no such thing as a born genius. Most creative giants work ferociously hard and, through a series of incremental steps, achieve things that appear (to the alfresco world) like epiphanies and breakthroughs. Prof.Weisberg analyzed Picassos 1937 masterpiece Guernica, for instance, which was painted after the Spanish city was bombed by the Germans. The painting is considered a fresh and original concept, but Prof. Weisberg found sooner hat it was closely related to several of Picassos earlier works and drew upon his study of paintings by Goya and then-prevalent Communist Party imagery. The bottom line, Prof. Weisberg told me, is that creativity goes back in many ways to the basics. You have to immerse yourself in a discipline before you create in that discipline.It is built on a foundation of learning the discipline, which is what your music teacher was requiring of you. 6. Grit trumps talent. In recent years, University of Pennsylvania psychology professor Angela Duckworth has studied spelling bee champs, IVO League undergrads and cadets at the U. S. Military Academy in wolfram geological period, N. Y. all together, over 2,800 subjects. In all of them, she found that gritdefined as passion and perseverance for long-term goalsis the correlated with talent. Close Arthur Montzka roughneck on the podium, Mr. Kwas always appreciative when he sat in the audience.Above, applauding his students in the mid-1970s. Prof. Duckworth, who started her career as a public school math teacher and J ust won a 2013 MacArthur genius grant, developed a Grit Scale that asks people to rate themselves on a dozen statements, like l subtlety whatever I begin and l live on interested in new pursuits very few months. When she applied the scale to incoming West Point cadets, she found that those who scored higher were less likely to drop out of the schools notoriously brutal summer boot camp known as Beast Barracks. West Points own measurean index that includes SAT scores, class rank, leadership and physical aptitudewasnt able to predict retention. Prof. Duckworth believes that grit can be taught. One amazingly simple factor, she says, is optimismthe belief among both teachers and students that they have the ability to change and thus to improve. In a 009 study of newly minted teachers, she rated each for optimism (as measured by a questionnaire) before the school year began. At the end of the year, the students whose teachers were optimists had made greater academic gains. 7.Praise ma kes you weak My old teacher Mr. K seldom praised us. His highest compliment was not bad. It turns out he was onto something. Stanford psychology professor Carol Dweck has found that 10-year-olds praised for being smart became less confident. But kids told that they were hard workers became more confident and better performers. The wholly point of intelligence praise is to boost confidence and motivation, but both were gone in a flash, wrote Prof. Dweck in a 2007 article in the ledger Educational Leadership. If success meant they were smart, then struggling meant they were not. 8. while stress makes you strong. A 2011 University at Buffalo study found that a moderate pith of stress in childhood promotes resilience. Psychology professor Mark D. Seery gave healthy undergraduates a stress assessment based on their exposure to 37 different kinds of significant negative events, such as death or illness of a family member. Then he plunged their hands into ice water.The students who had experienced a moderate number of stressful events actually felt less pain than those who had experienced no stress at all. Having this history of dealing with these negative things leads people to be more likely to have a propensity for general resilience, Prof. Seery told me. They are better equipped to deal with even mundane, everyday stressors. Prof. Seerys findings build on research by University of Nebraska psychologist Richard Dienstbier, who pioneered the concept of toughnessthe idea that dealing with even routine hings, like having a hardass kind of teacher, Prof. Seery says. My tough old teacher Mr. K could have written the book on any one of these principles.Admittedly, individually, these are forbidding precepts cold, unyielding, and kind of scary. But collectively, they convey something very different confidence. At their core is the belief, the faith really, in students ability to do better. There is something to be said about a teacher who is demanding and tough not because he thinks students will neer learn but because he is so absolutely certain that they will. Decades later, Mr. Ks former students finally figured it out, too. He taught us discipline, explained a violinist who went on to become an League-trained doctor. Self-motivation, added a tech executive who once played the cello. Resilience, said a professional cellist. He taught us how to failand how to pick ourselves up again. Clearly, Mr. Ks methods arent for everyone. But you cant argue with his results. And thats a lesson we can all learn from. Ms. Lipman is co-author, with Melanie Kupchynsky, of Strings Attached One Tough Teacher and the Gift of Great Expectations, to be published by Hyperion on Oct. 1. She is a former deputy managing editor of The Wall Street Journal and former editor-in-chief of Cond Nast Portfolio.A version of this article appeared September 28, 2013, on page Cl in the U. S. edition of The Wall Street Journal, with the headline Tough Teachers Get Results. Cop yright 2012 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. 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Environmental Psychology Article Analysis

Environmental psychology is a moderately new subfield of psychology. Understanding how individuals interact, perceive, and suffice to the built and inseparable environment is the goal of environmental psychology (Veitch & Arkkelin, 1995). Overcrowding, climate, and pollution are some environmental factors that may definitely have a huge influence on human behavior. Natural contingencys non only signifi crouptly affect an individuals life but also a familys life.Further more than, understanding this substantial effect and ways to care for and heal the trauma of a natural disaster is an important goal for environmental psychologists (Veitch & Arkkelin, 1995). In August 2005, hurricane Katrina hit Louisiana (NOAA, 2007). The overwhelming aftermath go away Louisiana in complete destruction, leaving thousands displaced and almost 2,000 lives lost (NOAA, 2007). In addition, youngsterren were lost as healthful as numerous children left without families.The psychological trauma brough t on by this event is a sheath that psychologists attempt to understand. Through the article Traumatization by Separation Loss of Family and Home as Childhood Catastrophes by Ute Benz (2004) this understanding can begin to be met. Throughout this journey, the article will be analyzed for its signification to the trauma suffered in hurricane Katrina, how the people of Louisiana especially young children cope, and how this type of tragedy influences a psyches life.Article Summary. Anna Freud created a home office for displaced children in 1940. These children were alienated from their families as a result of the German bombardment of London (Benz, 2004). These children were alienated not only from their families but also their environment. Through Anna Freuds enquiry during and after this time, she could better comprehend the needs and development of children, particularly during stressful times (2004). Separation from the home and family is one of the most distressing events tha t can occur in a childs life.Benz (2004) explores the arcdegree of distress and the amount of influence separation has on different age groups as well as asserting the significance of how caregivers respond and react to these children. The short and long-term effects are also investigated. Benz does this through the works of Anna Freud and Hans Keilson (2004). The article takes on a psychoanalytic approach and emphasizes the importance of separation and trauma in a childs life along with how a child will function.Hurricane Katrina and Environmental Psychology. As stated above, the effects of hurricane Katrina were devastating. The trauma that the children of Louisiana suffered be buzz off of this huge disaster and family separation was extensive. The long-term effects can be theorized only at this point, as this event just occurred in August 2005. Although known that thither are certain points in a childs life in which separation is more distressing aggression and guilt can occur i ncluding ambivalent feelings of love and hate as the cause of this (Benz, 2004).Environmental psychology can hold a momentous place in tying unneurotic the effects of an environmental cataclysm such as a hurricane to psychological influence and human behavior. It does not matter what researchers or scientists try to do, natural disasters will never be prevented however, understanding what treatment see is better for survivors of any disaster or the best course of action concerning how to respond to this type of space is essential. Not only does one have to deal with losing friends and family members but also one has to deal with losing his or her home and becoming displaced.All of these situations can be very devastating and can have a major effect on people, especially a child. Conclusion The correlation between a natural disaster and the effects it has on one is brought together through environmental psychology. The perception of the interaction or the environment and event as well as the behavioral and psychological response to the environment rifle environmental psychologists through their desire and research for understanding an individuals behavior in compliments to his or her surroundings.The work completed by Hans Keilson and Anna Freud contributed to the understanding of how the environment and the traumatic event of a child who has been separated from his or her family can have considerable psychological effects. The goal of environmental psychologists is to assist in the treatment and care as well as understanding displaced families, children, and an individual.

Hedda Gabler Essay

passim the years people have developed an image of how a particular sexuality should act. In the typify Hedda Gabler, the characters that are involved challenge and conform the gender classifys through with(predicate) communicatory and non-verbal text. The informant Henrik Ibsen has displayed characters such as Hedda Gabler and Julianne Tesman to challenge their stereotypical gender behaviors.Hedda Gabler, the plays main character, challenges the green gender sort out of a woman by portraying Gabbler as a person who has a thirst for being free. Gablers father, widely distributed Gabler is one of the main influences of her behavior challenging her feminine role. An example is Tesman- My old morning shoes, my slippers look I missed them dreadfully. Now you should see them. Hedda- No thanks, it really doesnt interest me. This portrays Gabler showing no eye to Jorgen Tesmans slippers. The way Hedda is not interested in Tesmans slippers shows her little care for affection towa rds Tesman. This challenges the jointplace gender stereotype because women are stereotyped to be affectionate and sensitive.Hedda Gabler is furthered portrayed by having masculine traits by non-verbal aspects of her character by having a pistol, Hedda-lifting the pistol and aiming Im going to shoot you, sir Brack- No, no, no assumet stand there aiming that at me. This plagiarize represents the gun symbolically representing her masculinity and at this point, Hedda apply it empowers her and used to gain some sought of power over Brack. The gun seen as a non verbal aspect of the play clearly representing Hedda Gabbler in a masculine way challenging the common stereotype of her gender. The gun, a phallic symbol, is Hedda projecting her masculinity.The way she continuously shows the gun, aiming it at Brack and talking about the gun to Tesman imposing him. Brack towards the end of the play blackmails Hedda about the death of lovburg and to avoid he being publically disgraced moldin ess tend to the will of Brack, Brack- Willingly every single evening, Miss Tesman. We shall have a very good-natured time here you and I Hedda Yes that is what you are looking forward to isnt, Mr. Brack? You as the only cock in the yard. Hedda then kills herself representing her making sure Brack does not get the upper hand over her and gets the ultimate license from men trying to dominate her.Hedda Gabler also shown to hate thought of pregnancy rejecting the common gender stereotype. This is shown through a conversation between Julie Tesman and Hedda Gabler Tesman Yes but have you noticed how plumped shes grown, and how rise up she is? How much she has fill up out on her travels? Hedda Im exactly the same as I was when I went away. This quote represents that Hedda resents the idea of her being pregnant and will avoid the topic completely. Through this Hedda further rebels against her gender stereotype by not wanting to have kids which all women at that time where expected t o have. She further rebels against this sentiment by ultimately her death by suicide. Through killing herself it shows the ultimate rejection of societys anticipation for a female and projects Heddas resent to conform.Julie Tesman is a character in the play that conforms to the female gender stereotype. Julie Tesman portrays this in the paly by constantly asking Tesman if Hedda is pregnant Yes but have you noticed how plumped shes grown, and how well she is? How much she has filled out on her travels? which is important because she believes she should be. The fact that Julie Tesman serves Jorgen Tesman implements that she works for men a common female gender stereotype that women work for men. The fact that Julie Tesman will sacrifice everything for Jorgen shows her as convey intent toward Jorgen. Julie is seen as a pay back figure, which shows that she is conforming to a female gender stereotype.In the play Hedda gabbler the author has created characters that challenge and co nform to the common gender stereotypes. Hedda gabbler through being portrayed as masculine and always not wanting to be controlled sows how she challenges the female gender stereotype. Julie Tesman portrayed as a caring, old mother figure conforms to a female gender stereotype because of her show of affection, fragility and seen as a mother figure. Through the use of verbal and non-verbal aspects the author has projected these two characters to conform and the other to rebel against the common gender stereotype.

The George Lopez Show

The show stars George Lopez as manager of Powers Brothers Aviation (originally Powers & Sons Aviation), an airplane parts factory. He is married to Angie Palmero (Constance Marie) and has two outgoing children, gook and Carmen (Luis Armand Garcia and Masiela Lusha). They all live together in Los Angeles, California. George had a difficult childhood. He was abandoned by his father, Manny, and foster mistreated and traumatized by a careless, abusive, chain smoking, alcoholic mother, Benita benny Lopez (Belita Moreno). She usually criticizes Angies cooking and parenting skills.George and Bennys adult human relationship mainly consists of the two of them trading insults about each other, mainly referring to Georges childhood (one example being how George was constrained to eat a chair because Benny did not feed him). They appear to care for each other, and George has admitted his feelings for Benny in some episodes. Benny works at Powers Brothers Aviation, as does Georges best frie nd, Ernesto Ernie Cardenas (Valente Rodriguez), who is mostly luckless in the dating arena and still lives with his mother. Georges father-in-law, Dr.Victor Vic Palmero (Emiliano Diez), thinks Angie should have married someone better than George, but as the serial publication progresses, he begins to respect and accept him. George always tries to catch his children getting in trouble when they misbehave, whether it be by confronting them straight on, or sneakily investigating, then punishing them later. It is still always shown that George loves and cares deeply for his family, even though in one episode he said that his kids were definitely in the top 5, and he would sometimes insult Angie.

Crime in Our Society Essay

This is a painful fact we dont want to face. in that respect is no effective form to change character. alone those qualities in life that makes us what we ar also champion us become criminals. Heredity and environment, interaction of the individual in bon ton, the totality of human nature and experience. execration reflects more than scarcely the pitiful few that commit it, it reflects the character of society. How did these pack capable of stealing a car, or mugging a cripple become that way? All that they argon and all that they harbour experienced is what drove them to commit a nuisance. Crime is not just sordid happenings, it is human nature. lot commit crime. Some think that man is essentially good, and that given the chance, he pass on develop as a benign being. Others conceive man to be essentially evil and believe that he must be controlled for his avouch protection and the existence of an ordered society. Crime is a Carry On instance industry. It never stops and always keeps growing on.The society has its own rule. Our society says that whizz is innocent until he or she is proven guilty and it never gives unusual and cruel punishment. Actually the terrific truth is that society itself creates the criminals and laws are there for them to live free. Crime does not require any kind of education or work experience and there is not that much risk, so the person who has nothing to lose washstand easily choose crime as his or her career. http//static.ddmcdn.com/gif/german-machine-gun.jpg http//cdn.theatlantic.com/static/mt/assets/science/gun1.jpg Gun will power as Ameri depose Gun Culture describes looks at the masculinity side of why men own guns. Also explains that family legacy of gun ownership is often a factor in determining whether oneness will become a gun owner. Many of young people got their first guns as gifts from parents. In the US guns are very easily and non-complicating purchase. It is legal to buy and to own a gun or any ot her life threatening machine.When the parent had taken more care to teach and defend proper gun-handling skills and other firearms knowledge, there is a much greater chance that the recipient of this legacy will embrace (rather than reject) it. Gun collecting has many aspects, but most focus on the historic, technical or artistic merits of the arms which make them appealing to collectors. Some collectors cherish a rusty bayonet, or musket bunch recovered from an old battlefield. Ammunition collectors delve into the minute details and has all kinds rituals and cleaning time is greatly involves.Some collectors seek to fill a collection with arms of a virtuoso maker, others of a single historic period, some concentrate on a specific caliber, or country of origin. Many just want to own guns that they like for various reasons. Many arms collectors enjoy shooting their guns, and many people interested in living history become arms collectors as an outgrowth of that hobby. While not pur ely collectors, they are potential future collectors, and their experiences can provide valuable information to collectors. Hunting as indicated is a fine reason to own a gun, or several(prenominal) guns.According to the FBIs home(a) crime statistics, 1.2 one thousand thousand violent crimes were committed in the United States in 2010. About the same as were committed in the US in 2009. These violent crimes include such crimes as murder, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. All saw declines nationally between 2009 and 2010. The largest decrease was in the number of reported robberies, dropping by 9.7% during this year. US crime statistics also report that property crimes saw a drop between 2009 and 2010, dropping from 9.08 million to 8.9 million in 2010. Property crimes include larceny, burglary and motor vehicle thefts.The rate of larcenies decreased the most, dropping by 6.98% since 2009.http//www.delrayrecoverycenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Amphetamine-300268.jpghttp//w ww.drug-addiction-support.org/images/cocaineSmall.jpgMany people wonder about the affectionate effects of drug abuse. Drug abuse develops the social life of the addict, tearing apart his family, friendships and professional relationships, work which links with his or her occupation and mainly the carriage of the person. Without intervention, the drug addict can wind up alone, with the drug being his only friend. People who are addicted very often turn to crime as a means of paying for their addiction. This can involve stealing or fraud to obtain the funds necessary to bankroll their addiction.This can pour down with stealing from ones partner, family or friends but can spread to include their employer or several organizations. Another aspect is that of the cost of maintaining a police force that have to deal with the after- effects of addiction. One such example and one that we hear a great deal about in the media is that of pig out drinking. People who have developed an addicti on to alcohol very often engage in drunken, anti-social behavior, usually in town and city centers up and down the country. The police have the job of dealing with fights or semi-conscious people lying in the street which is due to the effects of excessive alcohol consumption.The majority of crime committed is http//static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2012/9/14/1347635831075/Prescribed-drugs-008.jpg Usually drug-related. Burglary, robberies are all ways of funding an addiction and the more serious the addiction the greater the chance of these being accompanied by violence. There are people who are so desperate to have a fix or are completely controlled by their addiction that will do anything to service this. If this means using violence past they will do so. In this case their needs have overtaken any thoughts of rational or civil behavior. They are not thinking of anyone else but themselves as they are consumed by their addiction.The changes that I think are imp ortant to focus on, and the solutions for them to tackle from bottom up are not as simple as it could be imagined. Well, I think that fixing the economy to assure as many people as possible are employed and you have much of the problem of crime resolved. Also finding a way to eliminate drugs from society would help attain the social crime issue. Think about all the crimes that can be associated with addiction Drug trafficking. Drug dealing. Drug use, Robbery, Assault, Battery,Burglary,Rape. Domestic violence, Illegal weapons possession, Illegal weapons sales. The be given goes on and on. This topic is not one of the easiest to tackle but if we eliminated one of the main reasons the crime appears in our society, it would definitely become a much safer place for us citizens to live in.http//calgarycommunities.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/a5.jpg

The Special Economic Zone Act of 1995: How Special Is It?

Cabatos 1 Lawdemhar T. Cabatos Ms. Louyzza Maria capital of Seychelles H. Vasquez English 10 21 run into 2013 The extra sparing Zone Act of 1995 How special(a) Is It? authorize on February 24, 1995, the fussy stinting Zone Act of 1995, the act providing for the legal framework and mechanisms for the creation, operation, administration, and coordination of finical sparing zones in the Filipinos, creating for this purpose, the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA), and for other purposes, took effect on the very mean solar day President Fidel Valdez Ramos imprinted his signature on the bill ( democracy Act nary(prenominal) 7916).It is the government? s declargond policy to materialize state policies and provisions of the 1987 Philippine opus. Section 20, Article II of the 1987 Constitution states, The assure recognizes the indispensable role of the private sector, encourages private enterprisingness, and provides incentives to needed investments and Section 12 of Arti cle XII decl ares that The responsibility shall promote the preferential use of Filipino mash, domestic materials and locally produced goods, and adopt measures that help make them competitive, (The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines). By virtue of Republic Act no 916, the Philippine government hopes to fulfill the mandates of its constitution. forwards we deal on how additional Republic Act No. 7916 really is, what are expressage frugal zones (SEZs)? Defined in Republic Act No. 7916, Special Economic Zones (SEZs) or ECOZONES are selected areas with passing developed or which dedicate the potential to be Cabatos 2 developed into agro-industrial, industrial, tourist/recreational, commercial, banking, investment and financial centers. An ECOZONE whitethorn contain any or all of the following industrial estates (IEs), merchandise touch on zones (EPZs), throw in trade zones, and tourist/recreational centers. The law defines an industrial estate (IE) as a t ract of bring subdivided and developed according to a comprehensive plan under a unified continuous oversight and with provisions for basic infrastructure and utilities, with or without pre-built standard factory buildings and community facilities for the use of the community of industries. An merchandise processing zone (EPZ) is a supererogatoryized industrial estate located physically and/or administratively outside customs territory, predominantly oriented to export production. A free trade zone is an single out policed area adjacent to a port of entry (as a seaport) and/or airport where imported goods may be unloaded for immediate transshipment or stored, repacked, sorted, mixed, or otherwise manipulated without being bow to import duties (Republic Act No. 7916). For years, industrialization has been centered in key cities the National Capital Region for Luzon, Cebu for Visayas and Davao and Cagayan de Oro for Mindanao expiration other regions trailing behind the Phil ippine industrialization scheme.Thus, special sparing zones, as stated in the objectives of the law, are created to promote rude industrialization by transforming selected areas in the country into highly developed industrial, commercial and financial centers thereby promoting flow of both foreign and local investors and generating habit opportunities for the area? s labor force and ultimately supporting the government? s effort to reduce unemployment (Republic Act No. 7916). Economic zones are in addition thought to promote balanced growth by providing jobs especially to rural areas.Employment generation by special stinting zones, in theory, bridges the poverty gap among social classes and balances the regional income dissimilarity among regions (Clarete and Veron). Cabatos 3 To promote the flow of local and foreign investors into special economic zones, the law provides special incentives to enterprises located in special economic zones, including exemptions from taxes under the National Internal Revenue Code. The law states that no taxes, local or national, shall be imposed on business enterprises operating within the ECOZONES.Instead, five portion (5%) of the gross income within the ECOZONE shall be remitted to the national government. Incentives are also given to enterprises located in export processing zones (EPZs) and free trade zones. Special permits for the importation of capital equipment and raw materials that are not subject to duties, taxes and other import restrictions are given to these businesses (Republic Act No. 7916). Through giving future investors tax incentives, the government organises to reel in foreign investors and urge local investors to establish businesses in special economic zones.Prior to the establishment of special economic zones in the Philippines, other Asian countries agree already created special economic zones with the goal of attracting foreign direct investment, easing extensive unemployment, supporting a wider economic receipts policy, and as experimental laboratories and test economies for the application of new policies and approaches (Farole and Akinci). Studies have been conducted in recent years to visualise into the cost-to-benefit ratio and economic and social impacts of policies enacted for the creation of special economic zones in these countries.In China, for example, the Third Plenum of the 11th relation back of the Chinese Communist Party adopted the Open Door Policy in 1978 and in 1980, four municipalities in two provinces were designated as special economic zones, opening China to global contact and influences. around immediately, the four special economic zones accounted for 59. 8% of the core Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in China. Since then, the SEZs keep to result in high rates of Cabatos 4 economic growth in China (Yeung, downwind and Kee).Analysis on the economic statistics of Chinese municipalities from 1978 to 2007 showed how special economic zones benefit the economy of China. Special economic zones growing per capita municipal foreign direct investment by 58% in foreign-invested and export-oriented industrial enterprises. Further epitome on the statistics also showed that the special economic zones increased municipal foreign owned capital broth while keeping the domestic capital and investment at a competitive level.Special economic zones also bring more advanced technology and increased total factor productivity by 0. 6% (Wang). Despite the economic benefits special economic zones have brought to China, several cases have turned up presentation unsuccessful implementation of special economic zones in several countries. Quite a number of zones have become white elephants? , zones that resulted in an industry taking advantage of tax breaks and incentives hardly are unavailing to overprotect substantial employment or export returns (Farole and Akinci). standardised to the SEZs, Industrial ontogeny Zones (IDZs) have been lau nch in siemens Africa. However, unlike the impressive performance of special economic zones in other countries which transformed their economies into tiger economies, IDZs in South Africa have failed to sufficiently attract foreign investments or compete internationally (Altbeker, McKeown and Bernstein). In India, the designation of special economic zones has generated and constantly increased employment in regions where special economic zones are established. Figures may seem large, but when employment enerated by special economic zones in India is analyzed on a national level, special economic zones in India accounted for only less than one percent (1%) of the total manufacturing employment since their establishment in 1966 (Aggarwal). Cabatos 5 In the Philippines, special economic zones have already been established even before the Special Economic Zone Act of 1995 became a law. It was in 1923 that the Chamber of trade of the Philippines first conceptualized the creation of exp ort processing zones or special economic zones.By 1967 the first export processing zone, the Bataan Export affect Zone (BEPZ) was established by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 66 of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. Since then, several others have been established including two of the country? s major special economic zones the Clark Special Economic Zone and the Subic Bay Freeport Zone (Mallari and Padilla). The Special Economic Zone Act of 1995 was the government? s response to the call of rural industrialization of the 1993-1998 Medium Term Philippine Development Plan.In pursuit for the aim of dispersing the industrialization scheme outside the National Capital Region, the government developed special economic zones by dint of its Philippines 2000 program (Mallari and Padilla). With the SEZs? goal of promoting the flow of investments and generation of employment, studies have been conducted focusing on three of the major special economic zones in the country, the Bataan Expo rt impact Zone (BEPZ), the Clark Special Economic Zone (CSEZ) and the Subic Bay Freeport Zone, to project into the benefits and drawbacks of creating these special economic zones to Philippine economy and society.Looking into the working conditions of the Bataan Export Processing Zone, survey results have shown that bulk of the labor force was composed of female workers, accounting for seventy-four percent (74%) of the total workforce, 67% of which are young or are 24 years old and below. Moreover, workers have been found to be versed relative to the job they have been hired for in the Bataan Export Processing Zone. Sixty percent (60%) had ruined high school education and 16% pursued a post-secondary education (Mallari and Padilla). Cabatos 6 Significant balance in the profits of male and female workers was lso observed. Female workers were given a lower basic wage relative to that of male workers. Furthermore, one-third of the employees were paid below the minimum wage for the Bataan region. Despite the uneven and wanting(p) wages of workers, laborers sill work six days per week. A quarter of the labor force worked for 60 hours and 5% worked for more than 70 hours per week, where 46% worked overtime. The postulate reported that the working hours of workers per week in the Bataan Export Processing Zone were greater than the standard working hours of 8 hours per day and 48 hours per week (Mallari and Padilla).In conclusion, the Bataan Export Processing Zone was observed to have failed in creating sufficient opportunities of employment for the labor force in Mariveles, Bataan because of the limited capacity of enterprises to absorb the ever-increasing furnish of labor in the area. The BEPZ, despite being momentarily able to generate adequate employment opportunities, has not catalyzed the growth of other economic activities in the region (Mallari and Padilla). The Clark Special Economic Zone (CSEZ) and the Subic Bay Freeport Zone were created by virtue o f Republic Act No. 227, otherwise cognize as the Bases Conversion and Development Act of 1992. The act aimed to convert Clark and Subic U. S. military bases, together with their extensions and substations, into productive noncombatant and economic use of lands through the establishment of special economic zones (Republic Act No. 7227). Similar to the performance of the Bataan Export Processing Zone, the Clark Special Economic Zone, despite having been able to continuously expand employment opportunities in Pampanga and increased the value of exports, has not proven to have generated substantial employment.The thousands of job opportunities provided for the labor supply in Pampanga is not significant in proportion with total employment of Pampanga (Mallari and Padilla). Cabatos 7 A study on the decisive factors in establishing enterprises in Subic concludes that investors opt to create businesses in Subic because of competitively-priced raw materials and the abundance of skilful an d literate labor force (Go and Tatad). Add the incentives given to these enterprises and you get a multi-million dollar business enterprise booming in profit while compromising the benefits and quality of their labor force.How special then is the Special Economic Zone Act of 1995 and its SEZs? We recall that the goal for the enactment of this law and the creation of special economic zones is to take the Philippine industrialization scheme outside of Metro Manila, promote rural industrialization and the vertebral column of economic activity in less urbanized regions, generate employment and ease the regional income inequality and the poverty gap among social classes. However, there seems to be a mishap, not on the law but on the implementation of the law.In policy, special economic zones promote balanced growth by spreading the industrialization in rural regions and SEZs are indisputably effective in promoting foreign and local investments in areas where they are located. Although S EZs have been established outside the National Capital Region, it is evident that a large number of these SEZs, especially the largest and about dynamic ones have been established in areas proximate to NCR and still leaving behind Visayas and Mindanao in the economic progress of Luzon.There have been improvements in the national regional income inequality but are largely overdue to changes in inequality between top ranking regions in Luzon (Clarete and Veron). Just how special is it then? Cabatos 8 China and other Asian countries have done it. Why haven? t we? Is it because of the law? No. It is because of the poor system that we have, a system driven by money and stained by corruption. And unless we suck up the change to a cleaner, more efficient and a better system, special? would only be in the name of Republic Act No. 7916, not on Philippine society. Cabatos 9 Works Cited Aggarwal, Aradhna. dissemble of Special Economic Zones on Employment, Poverty and Human Development. Wo rking Paper. Indian Council for Reserch on International Economic Relations. May 2007. Web. 15 March 2013 Alejandro, Ethel P. and Roselie B. Tubeo. Clark Special Economic Zone An Assessment of Costs and Benefits. Quezon metropolis University of the Philippines Diliman civilize of Economics, October 1998. Print. Altbeker, Antony, Katie McKeown and Ann Bernstein. Special Economic Zones Lessons for South Africa from international evidence and local. Centre for Development and Enterprise Round Table.Johannesburg, South Africa The Centre for Development and Enterprise, June 2012. Web. 15 March 2013 Anderson, Eric Moltzau. Economic Implications of Clark and Subic. Quezon city University of the Philippines Diliman naturalise of Economics, September 1996. Print. Beltran, Barbara and Ma. Lumen B. Isleta. The government of Industrial Estates in the Philippines an Inquiry into the dissemble of Bataan Export Processing Zone on the Philippine Economy. Quezon City University of the Philip pines Diliman schoolhouse of Economics, 18 March 1981. Print. Clarete, Kenneth Jordan M. nd Alvin F. Veron. Economic Zones and the Regional Income Inequality in the Philippines. Quezon City University of the Philippines Diliman School of Economics, April 2009. Print. Cabatos 10 Farole, Thomas and Gokhan Akinci. Special Economic Zones Progress, Emerging Challenges and Future Directions. Washington DC The World Bank. 2011. Web. 16 March 2013 Go, Marie Fleurdeliz Uy and Maria Raissa Cantero Tatad. A Case Study on Foreign Investment in Philippine Special Economic Zones The Analysis of the Factors Significant to Foreign Firms Investing in the Subic Bay Freeport Zone.Quezon City University of the Philippines Diliman School of Economics, March 1995. Print. Inciong, Leslie M. and Ma. Joy Kathleen U. Rabago. An Evaluation of the Economic Performance of Two Hybrid Ecozones Subic Bay Freeport and Calabarzon Growth Network. Quezon City University of the Philippines Diliman School of Economi cs, 16 October 1998. Print. Mallari, Christine Mae G. and Mary Prudence H. Padilla. Employment Generation and Working Condition at Clark Special Economic Zone. Quezon City University of the Philippines Diliman School of Economics, 2000. Print. Republic Act No. 7227. 13 March 1992.Philippine Bases Conversion and Development Authority. 20 March 2013. Web. 20 March 2013 Republic Act No. 7916. 24 February 1995. Official Gazette. Web. 11 March 2013. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines . 11 February 1987. Official Gazette. Web. 11 March 2013 Cabatos 11 Wang, Jin. The Economic Impact of Special Economic Zones Evidence from Chinese Municipalities. Job Market Paper. London School of Economics. November 2009. Web. 13 March 2013 Yeung, Yue-man, Joanna Lee and Gordon Kee. Chinas Special Economic Zones at 30. The Chinese University of Hong Kong. 2009. Web. 19 March 2013.

Power and politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Power and politics - test Exampletanding the consequences of power and politics, the next appropriate step would entail appraising the merits and demerits of power-wielding and politicking in workplaces. Finally, appropriate recommendations give-up the ghost necessary in either optimizing the benefits of power and politics, or mitigating the negative effects of the two concepts of organisational theory.In the contexts of organizational theory and organizational behavior, workplace politics feature as one of the most potent concept in management of corporations. In essence, politics entails the process of using either formal or own(prenominal) power in influencing subordinates. Conventionally, presidential politics atomic number 18 iconic processes used in influencing a nations citizenship. Presidential candidates and other elected leaders use their formal or personal powers in wooing voters to their sides. Similarly, politics is as alive and practical in workplaces as it is in t heme and state administration contexts. Typically, workplace politics emerge whenever employees are subjected to an unhappy workplace environment (HEYMAN, 2007). In addition, organizational politics emerge whenever a part or a whole of a fellowships workforce is dissatisfied with an existing or a new hierarchical structure. Whatever the cause, organizational politics are meant to exert influential or coercive pressure on the opposing side, curiously the top leadership. Technically, organizational politics is a coercive approach meant to place those behind a policy-making movement at an advantaged position (WITT, 2010).Essentially, leaders are the spear tips in organizational politics. Formally, leaders are responsibly for coordination, control, influence, and inspiration of subordinate employees within an organization. During politics, leaders intensify their coordinating and influential efforts in negotiating for favors and advantages. Occasionally, semipolitical activities wit hin an organization heighten whenever different leaders subscribe to

Field Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Field Experience - hear ExampleThe course of instruction was unique for me because my local language is not position. I come from Spain and speak Spanish. However, or so ESOL students spoke Spanish in the institution where I learnt. Their second common language is Arabic and and so Vietnamese comes third. The other languages included Urdu, Portuguese, Cambodian, and Laotian. ESOL students have limited proficiency in speaking, reading, listening and writing. Being a unique program for many foreign students whose native language is not English, the institution had set goals, objectives, and the specialised learning activities that enhanced effective learning. They are discussed as shown below.The goal of the program for English language learners was to domiciliate instruction so that students could become fully proficient in English and meet the same repugn state academic content. Students achievement standards and the state graduation requirements were expected to be met.The p rogram also aimed at providing the learners with personalized work to ensure success in academic achievement standards and state graduation requirements. These services were offered by competent ESOL teachers. It was the duty of the management of the institution to make sure that the teachers handling the students met their instructional needs.The ESOL program targeted learners who were aged between 3 and 21 years old. It aimed at making the students to learn to speak, write, and read English language proficiently. The teachers also determined the understanding capacity of the students by making a record objet dart they described something, a place or a person.The teachers determined the understanding capacity of the students by making a record while learners described something, a place or a person. The teacher so played the recording for the students to cite or demonstrate what they have